Getting started on Snowplow Open Source

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  8. Setup Snowplow Open Source on AWS
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  12. Redshift
  14. Setup EmrEtlRunner (pre-R35)
  16. Configure EmrEtlRunner

Configure EmrEtlRunner

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Overview

This page describes the format for the YAML file which is used to configure the EmrEtlRunner.

You can and should use the same file for both applications.

Using environment variables

You can use environment variables rather than hardcoding strings in the configuration file. For example, load your AWS access key from an environment variable named “AWS_SNOWPLOW_SECRET_KEY”:

secret_access_key: <%= ENV['AWS_SNOWPLOW_SECRET_KEY'] %>

Example configuration

aws:
  # Credentials can be hardcoded or set in environment variables
  access_key_id: <%= ENV['AWS_SNOWPLOW_ACCESS_KEY'] %>
  secret_access_key: <%= ENV['AWS_SNOWPLOW_SECRET_KEY'] %>
  s3:
    region: ADD HERE
    buckets:
      assets: s3://snowplow-hosted-assets # DO NOT CHANGE unless you are hosting the jarfiles etc yourself in your own bucket
      jsonpath_assets: # If you have defined your own JSON Schemas, add the s3:// path to your own JSON Path files in your own bucket here
      log: ADD HERE
      encrypted: false
      enriched:
        good: ADD HERE       # e.g. s3://my-out-bucket/enriched/good
        archive: ADD HERE    # Where to archive enriched events to, e.g. s3://my-archive-bucket/enriched
        stream: ADD HERE     # S3 Loader's output folder with enriched data. If present raw buckets will be discarded
      shredded:
        good: ADD HERE       # e.g. s3://my-out-bucket/shredded/good
        bad: ADD HERE        # e.g. s3://my-out-bucket/shredded/bad
        errors: ADD HERE     # Leave blank unless :continue_on_unexpected_error: set to true below
        archive: ADD HERE    # Where to archive shredded events to, e.g. s3://my-archive-bucket/shredded
    consolidate_shredded_output: false # Whether to combine files when copying from hdfs to s3
  emr:
    ami_version: 5.9.0
    region: ADD HERE        # Always set this
    jobflow_role: EMR_EC2_DefaultRole # Created using $ aws emr create-default-roles
    service_role: EMR_DefaultRole     # Created using $ aws emr create-default-roles
    placement: ADD HERE     # Set this if not running in VPC. Leave blank otherwise
    ec2_subnet_id: ADD HERE # Set this if running in VPC. Leave blank otherwise
    ec2_key_name: ADD HERE
    security_configuration: ADD HERE # Specify your EMR security configuration if needed. Leave blank otherwise
    bootstrap: []           # Set this to specify custom boostrap actions. Leave empty otherwise
    software:
      hbase:                # Optional. To launch on cluster, provide version, "0.92.0", keep quotes. Leave empty otherwise.
      lingual:              # Optional. To launch on cluster, provide version, "1.1", keep quotes. Leave empty otherwise.
    # Adjust your Hadoop cluster below
    jobflow:
      job_name: Snowplow ETL # Give your job a name
      master_instance_type: m1.medium
      core_instance_count: 2
      core_instance_type: m1.medium
      core_instance_bid: 0.015 # In USD. Adjust bid, or leave blank for on-demand core instances
      core_instance_ebs:    # Optional. Attach an EBS volume to each core instance.
        volume_size: 100    # Gigabytes
        volume_type: "gp2"
        volume_iops: 400    # Optional. Will only be used if volume_type is "io1"
        ebs_optimized: false # Optional. Will default to true
      task_instance_count: 0 # Increase to use spot instances
      task_instance_type: m1.medium
      task_instance_bid: 0.015 # In USD. Adjust bid, or leave blank for non-spot-priced (i.e. on-demand) task instances
    bootstrap_failure_tries: 3 # Number of times to attempt the job in the event of bootstrap failures
    configuration:
      yarn-site:
        yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-attempts: "1"
      spark:
        maximizeResourceAllocation: "true"
    additional_info:        # Optional JSON string for selecting additional features
enrich:
  versions:
    spark_enrich: 1.18.0 # Version of the Spark Enrichment process
  output_compression: GZIP # Stream mode supports only GZIP
storage:
  versions:
    rdb_loader: 0.14.0
    rdb_shredder: 0.13.1        # Version of the Spark Shredding process
    hadoop_elasticsearch: 0.1.0 # Version of the Hadoop to Elasticsearch copying process
monitoring:
  tags: {} # Name-value pairs describing this job
  logging:
    level: DEBUG # You can optionally switch to INFO for production
  snowplow:
    method: get
    app_id: ADD HERE # e.g. snowplow
    collector: ADD HERE # e.g. d3rkrsqld9gmqf.cloudfront.net
    protocol: http
    port: 80
Code language: PHP (php)

aws

Credentials

The access_key_id and secret_access_key variables should be self-explanatory – enter your AWS access key and secret here.

s3

The region variable should hold the AWS region in which your four data buckets (In Bucket, Processing Bucket etc) are located, e.g. “us-east-1” or “eu-west-1”. Please note that Redshift can only load data from S3 buckets located in the same region as the Redshift instance, and Amazon has not to date launched Redshift in every region. So make sure that if you’re using Redshift, the bucket specified here is in a region that supports Redshift.

Within the s3 section, the buckets variables are as follows:

  • assets: holds the ETL job’s static assets (HiveQL script plus Hive deserializer). You can leave this as-is (pointing to Snowplow Analytics’ own public bucket containing these assets) or replace this with your own private bucket containing the assets
  • log: is the bucket in which Amazon EMR will record processing information for this job run, including logging any errors
  • stream: is where you specify the paths for the snowplow-s3-loader to output enriched data on s3. archive: is where your raw Snowplow events will be moved after they have been successfully processed by Elastic MapReduce
  • enriched: is where you specify the paths through which your enriched Snowplow events will flow.
  • shredded: is where you specify the paths through which your shredded types will flow

For good:, always include a sub-folder on this variable (see below for why). The good: specified here must be located in a region where Amazon has launched Redshift, because Redshift can only bulk load data from S3 that is located in the same region as the Redshift instance, and Redshift has not, to-date, been launched across all Amazon regions

Each of the bucket variables must start with an S3 protocol – either s3:// or s3n://. Each variable can include a sub-folder within the bucket as required, and a trailing slash is optional.

The bad: entries will store any raw Snowplow log lines which did not pass the enrichment or JSON validation, along with their validation errors. The errors: entries will contain any raw Snowplow log lines which caused an unexpected error, but only if you set continue_on_unexpected_error to true (see below).

Important: there is a bug in Hive on Amazon EMR where Hive dies if you attempt to read or write data to the root of an S3 bucket. Therefore always specify a sub-folder (e.g. /events/) for the raw:processing, enriched:good and shredded:good locations.

Example bucket settings

Here is an example configuration:

buckets:
  assets: s3://snowplow-hosted-assets
  log: s3n://my-snowplow-etl/logs/
  stream: s3://my-data-bucket/output/of/s3/loader/running/sinking/enriched/data/in/kinesis
  enriched:
    good: s3://my-data-bucket/enriched/good
    bad: s3://my-data-bucket/enriched/bad
    errors: s3://my-data-bucket/enriched/errors
    archive: s3://my-data-bucket/enriched/archive
  shredded:
    good: s3://my-data-bucket/shredded/good
    bad: s3://my-data-bucket/shredded/bad
    errors: s3://my-data-bucket/shredded/errors

Please note that all buckets must exist prior to running EmrEtlRunner; trailing slashes are optional.

emr

The EmrEtlRunner makes use of Amazon Elastic Mapreduce (EMR) to process the raw log files and output the cleaned, enriched Snowplow events table.

This section of the config file is where we configure the operation of EMR. The variables with defaults can typically be left as-is, but you will need to set:

  1. region, which is the Amazon EC2 region in which the job should run, e.g. “us-east-1” or “eu-west-1”
  2. ec2_key_name, which is the name of the Amazon EC2 key that you set up in the Dependencies above

Make sure that the EC2 key you specify belongs in the region you specify, or else EMR won’t be able to find the key. It’s strongly recommended that you choose the same Amazon region as your S3 buckets are located in.

Since 6th April 2015, all new Elastic MapReduce users have been required to use IAM roles with EMR. You can leave the two ..._role fields as they are, however you must first create these default EMR roles using the AWS Command Line Interface (installation-instructions), like so:

$ aws emr create-default-roles
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)

Additionally, fill in one of these two:

  • placement, which is the Amazon EC2 region and availability zone in which the job should run, e.g. “us-east-1a” or “eu-west-1b”
  • ec2_subnet_id, which is the ID of the Amazon EC2 subnet you want to run the job in

You only need to set one of these (they are mutually exclusive settings), but you must set one.

The software: section lets you start up Lingual and/or HBase when you start up your Elastic MapReduce cluster. This is the configuration to start up both, specifying the versions to start:

software:
  hbase: "0.92.0"
  lingual: "1.1"

storage

versions

  • rdb_shredder: version of the RDB Shredder jar
  • rdb_loader: version of the RDB Loader jar
  • hadoop_elasticsearch: version of the Hadoop Elasticsearch Sink

monitoring

This section deals with metadata around the EmrEtlRunner and RDB Loader.

  • tags: a dictionary of name-value pairs describing the job
  • logging: how verbose/chatty the log output from EmrEtlRunner should be.

snowplow

The snowplow section allows the ETL apps to send Snowplow events describing their own progress. To disable this internal tracking, remove the “snowplow” field from the configuration.

  • method: “get” or “post”
  • app_id: ID for the pipeline
  • collector: Endpoint to which events should be sent